特斯拉先後召回美中二地3百多萬輛車以修補Autopilot
· 2024-01-09

基於自動輔助駕駛系統Autopilot當中的Autosteer功能可能遭到車主濫用引發碰撞事故,特斯拉先後在北美與中國市場召回總計3百多萬輛汽車,藉由遠端更新Autopilot韌體進行修補

Tesla

繼去年12月於北美召回203萬輛汽車之後,特斯拉(Tesla)上周再於中國召回逾160萬輛汽車,主要目的都是為了修復Autopilot。

美國國家公路交通安全管理署(National Highway Traffic Safety Administration,NHTSA)是在2021年的8月,針對啟用特斯拉Autosteer功能的11起意外事故展開調查,發現Autosteer功能很可能會遭到車主濫用,因而發生碰撞事故。Autosteer可自動將車輛保持在車道內,為Autopilot自動輔助駕駛的功能之一,儘管特斯拉並不承認這是個安全缺失,但依然同意於北美召回逾200萬輛汽車,藉由遠端更新Autopilot韌體進行修補。

這次中國的召回行動看起來與北美一致,皆牽涉到Model 3、Model S、Model X與Model Y,指出在自動輔助轉向功能(Autosteer)開啟的情況下,駕駛員可能會誤用二級組合駕駛輔助功能,增加車輛發生碰撞的風險,於是特斯拉決定藉由遠端更新技術,升級這些被召回的車輛。

而修補措施是透過額外的控制來鼓勵駕駛人在啟用Autosteer時持續遵守其駕駛責任,例如將手放在方向盤上,以及持續注意道路狀況。所謂的額外控制包括突顯警告,簡化Autosteer的啟用與關閉,特別在啟用Autosteer時進行各種檢查,倘若發現駕駛人多次忽略駕駛責任,則可暫停其使用Autosteer功能。

除了修補Autosteer功能之外,此次特斯拉在中國也額外召回逾7,000輛進口的Model S與Model X,以解決車門門鎖在發生碰撞時的邏輯控制問題。

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