Windows新驅動程式讓第三方程式無法變更預設瀏覽器
· 2024-04-09

研究人員發現微軟似乎在近期的Windows更新加入新的驅動程式,以防止第三方程式變更預設瀏覽器

/Christoph Kolbicz

簡言之,就是無法自動變更Edge瀏覽器;用戶仍然可以經由Windows的「設定」App,來變更預設瀏覽器設定,但以腳本程式或工具修改則行不通。

Kolbicz相信這可能和微軟遵循歐盟《數位市場法》(Digital Markets Act,DMA)有關。DMA要求微軟、Google及蘋果等平臺守門者,必須確保用戶有選擇自由。微軟曾預告,今年4月起將遵循DMA。在DMA遵循下,Windows將永遠使用客戶配置的App預設連結及檔案類型設定,包括瀏覽器連結類型(http, https)。App可選擇用哪些瀏覽器開啟內容。一些微軟App則會選擇用Edge開啟內容。

不確定是否為bug或是有意,不過非歐盟地區的Windows似乎也加入了這新驅動程式,因為同樣的工具也無法使用。雖然遵循法令是必須,但他說,微軟在Windows實作新驅動程式的作法過於躁進,未考量對企業用戶的影響,他也懷疑之後微軟是否會提供白名單以免因噎廢食。

Kolbicz測試後發現,這個驅動程式無法解除安裝,但可以關閉或刪除。對於不敢刪除的用戶,他也提供了以管理員權限在PowerShell輸入的指令(如下),重開機後即可關閉。

New-ItemProperty -Path “HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\UCPD” -Name “Start” -Value 4 -PropertyType DWORD -Force
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