Uniswap與SEC訴訟成定局?法律專家點出SEC潛在敗訴理由
· 2024-04-11

Uniswap與SEC訴訟成定局?法律專家點出SEC潛在敗訴理由

美國證監會 (SEC) 向 Uniswap Labs 發出威爾斯通知 (Wells Notice),可能將對其提起訴訟。去年三月 Coinbase 也曾收到威爾斯通知,並開啟與 SEC 的長期訴訟。本文整理了有法務專長的加密人士對此事件的看法。

(Uniswap收到威爾斯通知,創辦人表示將與SEC 抗戰到底)

內容目錄

Uniswap 用戶別慌

Consenys 高級法律顧問 Bill Hughes 指出,SEC 首先需要獲得委員會 5 名成員的批准 (包括 Gary Gensler),才能提起訴訟。

廣告 - 內文未完請往下捲動

但他認為依照當初比特幣 ETF 的 SEC 內部投票來看,這次可能僅有力挺加密產業的 Hester Peirce 等兩位委員會投下反對票,這代表訴訟似乎將成定局 (3:2)。

Bill Hughes 仍向大家呼籲不要慌張,因為 SEC 非常不可能去指控 UNI 持有者、協議用戶。

(承認因灰度訴訟失利而批准ETF,Gary Gensler:絕非認可比特幣)

前 SEC 高管:Uniswap 的回應很糟糕

前 SEC 網路執法主管 John Reed Stark 則提到,收到威爾斯通知的機構通常有機會向 SEC 好好解釋一番。

他對 Uniswap 收到通知並不驚訝,但他對於這些收到通知的機構,總是以惡劣、污辱性的公開發言來反擊 SEC 感到驚訝,而 Uniswap 似乎也開始這麼做。

他說道:

任何 SEC 律師都會同意,以謾罵 SEC 等方式來回應韋爾斯通知是一種軟弱且冒失的的策略。能預期 SEC 執法者會向聯邦法院提交一份內容詳盡、強而有力的指控,並在典型的簡易判決中勝出。

SEC Sends Wells Notice to Uniswap. Not Surprising.

However, I am always amazed when SEC Wells Notice recipients fight back by throwing stones at the SEC with obnoxious/insulting PR campaigns, like the one Uniswap seems to have begun. Such futile attempts to rally the mob pretty… pic.twitter.com/3oUti4LQ9m

— John Reed Stark (@JohnReedStark) April 10, 2024

SEC 可能敗訴的論點

Delphi Labs 前法律顧問 Gabriel Shapiro 指出了幾種可能性。

他認為 SEC 會在「UNI 是證券」的問題上勝訴;但若 SEC 指控 Uniswap 是「交易經紀商」,則會敗訴。

Coinbase 法務長 Paul Grewal 也持相同觀點,他引用聯邦法官在 3 月的裁定,法官認為 SEC 未能舉證 Coinbase 透過 Coinbase Wallet 進行經紀商相關活動。

Bankless 針對此事件發佈梗圖,諷刺 Gary Gensler 的不作為。

Thank you for your service Gary pic.twitter.com/euIZkP6zEM

— Bankless (@BanklessHQ) April 10, 2024

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