IBM推出RedHat AI平臺,開源Granite模型
· 2024-05-08

RHEL AI為Red Hat首個基礎架構模型平臺,包含IBM的Granite開源模型及相關開發工具

/Red Hat

Granite是IBM研究院開發的旗艦級decoder-only Transformer架構LLM,去年9月發布。Granite模型家族的4個模型可用於AI助理、財務應用、多語(英、西、葡、德、法語)翻譯,以及日文專用版本。

包含在RHEL AI中的Granite模型則是IBM開源的Granite 70億模型(Granite-7b-base),它是Meta Llama2-7B基礎模型變種,是以2兆token資料集訓練而成,context length達4K tokens。

除了Granite模型外,新方案還包含IBM研究院提供的模型訓練開發方法和工具,名為Large-scale Alignment for chatBots(LAB)。IBM說明,LAB方法使用分類指引(taxonomy-guided)的資料合成與新式多階段調校框架,可藉由減少人員標註及免除昂貴模型,降低AI模型開發門檻,也能藉由指明領域知識及技能、使用大量生成的資料來訓練、改進模型。

配合在RHEL AI專案,Red Hat也設立以LAB開源社群InstructLab,藉由開源Granite模型吸引開發人員加入貢獻。

RHEL AI除了單獨提供,也可包含在混合機器學習運行MLOPs平臺OpenShift AI中,以便在分散式叢集環境中大規模部署。開發人員可使用OpenShift的Kubernetes引擎來訓練並執行AI模型,並使用內建的MLOPs功能管理其生命周期。IBM開發工具watsonx.ai是在OpenShift AI上開發,將可基於RHEL AI能力得以提升AI開發資料管理、模型治理能力。

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