熱門廣告攔截工具uBlock Origin即將遭Chrome棄用
支付動態 · 2024-08-05

隨著Chrome即將從Manifest V2遷移到Manifest V3,uBlock Origin開發團隊提醒用戶,擴充程式uBO因為無法直接遷移到Manifest V3而即將遭棄用,他們將打造功能較精簡的Manifest V3版本uBO Lite(uBOL)

Manifest為一JSON文件,主要用來描述瀏覽器擴充程式的結構與行為,Google於Manifest V3中變更了廣告攔截及隱私等擴充程式用來封鎖與變更網路連結的WebRequest API,引發相關開發者的反彈,最終Google在V3中大幅提高了declarativeNetRequest的規則數量,允許擴充程式自背景採用DOM API,同意快速批准簡易的安全更新,並支援開發者回滾更新版本。Google自今年6月展開遷移行動,計畫於明年初完成。

uBO是個開源專案,強調在不消耗太多CPU及記憶體的前提下可過濾追蹤器、廣告及惡意網址,現有超過3,400萬名Chrome用戶安裝了該擴充程式。Chrome線上應用程式商店(Chrome Web Store)目前排行比它高的類似程式還有AdBlock與Adblock Plus,它們分別有5,900萬名及4,000萬名用戶。

uBlock Origin團隊表示,uBO是個Manifest V2擴充程式,而且沒有Manifest V3版本,因此Chrome會建議使用者尋找替代的擴充程式;為此,該團隊盡最大努力將uBO的篩檢清單轉換成符合Manifest V3框架的作法,打造出uBO Lite(uBOL),uBOL同樣強調效率及可靠性,因此必須犧牲許多於Manifest V3框架上無法實現的功能,只能說是uBO的精簡版。

該團隊也公布了uBO及uBOL的比較與差異供使用者參考,指出uBOL並不會自動替換uBO,使用者必須自行選擇與安裝uBOL。

此外,uBlock Origin團隊表明會繼續開發uBO,因為還有一些瀏覽器不會棄用Manifest V2,例如Firefox。

其實不只是uBO,Chrome用戶最近應該會看到其它擴充程式要被停用的警告,它們都是因為不支援Manifest V3而即將與Chrome絕緣。

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