美、英、歐盟簽署公約以確保AI使用符合人權與民主
支付動態 · 2024-09-06

獨立國際組織歐洲理事會(Council of Europe)開放各國簽署人工智慧框架公約,已獲得美國、歐盟、英國、澳洲、冰島、挪威及以色列支持

Photo by Steve Johnson on Unsplash

專注於維護人權、民主與法治的歐洲理事會(Council of Europe)本周四(9/5)開放各國簽署一個有關人工智慧(AI)的框架公約,目的是確保AI的使用符合人權、民主及法治,成為史上第一個具備法律約束力的AI國際條約,包括美國、歐盟、英國、澳洲、冰島、挪威及以色列等國家都已簽署該公約。

歐洲理事會是個獨立於歐盟的國際組織,現有46個成員國,為聯合國的官方觀察員,主要藉由制定國際公約發揮影響力。

歐洲理事會是在今年5月通過了全名為《歐洲理事會人工智慧、人權、民主及法治框架公約》(Council of Europe Framework Convention on artificial intelligence and human rights, democracy, and the rule of law)的國際公約,它提供一個覆蓋AI系統整個生態體系的法律框架,除了推動AI的進步與創新之外,也負責管理可能對人權、民主及法治構成威脅的風險,同時保持技術中立以維持其長駐性。

該理事會秘書長Marija Pejčinović Burić表示,大家必須確保AI的興起是捍衛而非破壞我們的標準,此一框架公約的用途便在於此。Burić說,該公約是個強大且平衡的文本,它在起草時採用開放與包容的策略,同時讓它受益於多方與專家的觀點,它是個具有潛在全球影響力的開放公約,希望很快就會被批准並生效。

該公約將會在5個簽署國(至少有3個歐洲理事會成員國)批准該公約之日起的3個月後生效。

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