低能見度釀成死亡車禍,NHTSA調查特斯拉的FSD功能
支付動態 · 2024-10-21

過去一年來美國有五起特斯拉車輛造成的碰撞事故,都是在能見度不佳環境啟用Full Self-Driving功能時發生,促使美國政府著手調查問題是否出在特斯拉的駕駛輔助系統

Tesla

美國國家公路交通安全管理局(National Highway Traffic Safety Administration,NHTSA)上周宣布,下轄的缺陷調查辦公室(Office of Defects Investigation,ODI)已發現4起特斯拉(Tesla)事故是在能見度不佳並啟用Full Self-Driving(FSD)的情況下發生的,將針對採用FSD的相關車種展開調查,包括Model S、Model X、Model 3、Model Y與Cybertruck。

Full Self-Driving為特斯拉所開發的自動駕駛系統,支援自動駕駛導航、自動變換車道、自動停車、召喚、於市區街道上自動駕駛,也能辨識交通號誌與停車號誌,然而,它雖然名為全自動輔助駕駛,卻還只是Level 2等級,意謂著僅具備部分自動駕駛功能,多數時候還是由人類操作。

這4份由特斯拉提出的常設命令(Standing General Order,SGO)意外報告中,都是因為進入能見度不佳的環境而發生車禍,包括太陽的眩光,迷霧,或是霧霾等,而且駕駛都啟用了FSD Beta或FSD Supervised,相關事故發生在2023年11月至今年5月間。其中,去年11月有一輛Model Y因為視線不佳而撞死了一名行人,今年5月有一輛Model 3撞上了靜止的物體,並有人受傷。

ODI初步將評估FSD工程控制在能見度較低的環境中偵測與回應的能力,調查是否有其它在類似環境中發生的FSD車禍,以及特斯拉是否曾變更FSD系統而影響它在低能見度環境的性能。

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