最強超級電腦換人當,臺灣7座超級電腦入榜
支付動態 · 2024-11-20

美國能源部旗下國家實驗室的超級電腦El Capitan,以浮點運算效能HPL評分1.742 Exaflop/s,成為最新Top500榜首,臺灣則有7座系統躋身前500大

美國能源

2024年下半全球五百大超級電腦名單公布,美國國家勞倫斯利佛摩國家實驗室(Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory,LLNL)的El Capitan以浮點運算效能HPL評分1.742 Exaflop/s成為全球第一快。而臺灣也有7座系統擠入500大。

El Capitan來自HPE Cray系統,搭載4萬多顆AMD第4代EPYC核心處理器及AMD MI300A加速器,CPU和GPU總共11,039,616核心,每瓦運算效能也達到58.89 Gigaflop/s,使其在Green500超級電腦也躋身第18名。

被El Capitan超越的是前任冠軍,橡樹嶺國家實驗室(Oak Ridge National Laboratory)的Frontier,HPL評分達1.353 Exaflop/s居次。第三名則是隷屬於美國阿貢國家實驗室(Argonne National Laboratory)的Aurora,HPL score為1.012 Exaflop/s。這使得今年前三名都突破了1 Exaflop/s大關。3座超級電腦都是使用AMD處理器的HPE Cray系統,且同屬美國能源部。

微軟Azure雲端系統Eagle,以561.2 petaflop/s排名第4,也是雲端超級電腦全球最快。其餘5到10名分別位於義大利、日本、瑞士、芬蘭及美國。

臺灣今年也有7座超級電腦進入500大。擠入百大的有二家,正崴電腦與日本優必達合資的友崴超級運算雲端系統Ubilink(HPL Score: 45.82 petaflop/s)居31名,以及57名的Nvidia的TAIPEI-1(22.3 petaflop/s)。

氣象局有二座PRIMEHPC系統入榜,分居110名和194名(HPL Score: 11.16 petaflop/s和5.6 petaflop/s)。國家高速網路與計算中心也有二座入榜,分別是134名的臺灣杉二號Taiwania 2(9 petaflop/s)以及293名的Forerunner 1(3.53 petaflop/s)。鴻海超級AI運算中心1號以HPL score 6.12 petaflop/s,名列183名。

以國家而言,前500大系統中,美國以172座系統居冠,其次為中國(62)、德國(41)、日本(34)居次。

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